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ORDER NO.
PIONEER CORPORATION 4-1, Meguro 1-chome, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8654, Japan
PIONEER ELECTRONICS SERVICE, INC. P.O. Box 1760, Long Beach, CA 90801-1760, U.S.A.
PIONEER ELECTRONIC (EUROPE) N.V. Haven 1087, Keetberglaan 1, 9120 Melsele, Belgium
PIONEER ELECTRONICS ASIACENTRE PTE. LTD. 253 Alexandra Road, #04-01, Singapore 159936
PIONEER CORPORATION 1999
c
PDR-555RW
RRV2055
T ­ IZK AUG. 1999 Printed in Japan
PDR-V500
COMPACT DISC RECORDER
PDR-19RW
PDR-509
SERVICE GUIDE


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PDR-555RW, PDR-V500, PDR-19RW, PDR-509
1. BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................... 4
1.1 PDR-555RW, PDR-V500 AND PDR-19RW ............................................................................. 4
1.2 PDR-509 ................................................................................................................................... 6
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................... 8
3. PORT TABLE OF MICROCOMPUTER ........................................................................... 9
3.1 MODE CONTROL OF PDR-555RW, PDR-V500 AND PDR-19RW ......................................... 9
3.2 MECHANISM CONTROL OF PDR-555RW, PDR-V500 AND PDR-19RW ............................ 11
3.3 MODE CONTROL OF PDR-509 ............................................................................................ 14
3.4 MECHANISM CONTROL OF PDR-509 ................................................................................. 16
4. PIN FUNCTION OF PRINCIPAL IC ............................................................................... 19
4.1 AD1893JST ............................................................................................................................ 19
4.2 BR93LC46AF ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 LC89585 ................................................................................................................................. 20
4.4 LH64256CK-70 ....................................................................................................................... 22
4.5 PA9004A ................................................................................................................................ 22
4.6 PDJ014A ................................................................................................................................ 23
4.7 PDK033A or PDK041A ........................................................................................................... 24
4.8 AK5340-VS ............................................................................................................................. 25
4.9 PD0236AD .............................................................................................................................. 26
4.10 PCM1800-1 .......................................................................................................................... 26
5. RECORDING MECHANISM FOR CD-Rs AND CD-RWs .............................................. 27
5.1 DISC ....................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 OVERWRITE RECORDING OF CD-RW ............................................................................... 27
6. PICKUP (KRS-200A) ..................................................................................................... 28
7. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................ 29
7.1 SERVO CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................. 29
7.1.1 Control Circuit for the Laser Diode .................................................................................. 29
7.1.2 Error Signal Generation Circuit ....................................................................................... 29
7.1.3 Focus Servo .................................................................................................................... 29
7.1.4 Tracking Thread Servo ................................................................................................... 29
7.1.5 Spindle Servo .................................................................................................................. 29
7.2 DEFECT CIRCUIT .................................................................................................................. 30
7.3 EFM-DIGITAL PLL ................................................................................................................. 30
7.4 RF DETECTION ..................................................................................................................... 30
7.5 MIRROR CIRCUIT ................................................................................................................. 30
7.6 AUDIO CIRCUITS .................................................................................................................. 30
7.6.1 Analog Audio Input .......................................................................................................... 30
7.6.2 A/D Converter ................................................................................................................. 30
7.6.3 Hi-bit IC (PDR-19RW Only) ............................................................................................ 31
7.6.4 D/A Converter ................................................................................................................. 31
7.6.5 Analog Audio Output Block ............................................................................................. 31
7.7 DIGITAL CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................. 31
7.7.1 Digital Audio Interface Input Block .................................................................................. 31
7.7.2 Sampling Rate Converter ................................................................................................ 31
7.7.3 Clock-jitter Suppressor Circuit (PDR-509 Only) .............................................................. 31
7.7.4 Data Selector .................................................................................................................. 31
7.7.5 Digital Fader, Level Meter, Mute Blocks ......................................................................... 31
7.7.6 Memory Control .............................................................................................................. 31
7.7.7 EFM Encoding ................................................................................................................ 32
7.7.8 Strategy Control .............................................................................................................. 32
7.7.9 Digital Audio Interface Modulation .................................................................................. 32
CONTENTS


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PDR-555RW, PDR-V500, PDR-19RW, PDR-509
8. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS OF OUTPUT TERMINAL CONTROL .............................. 32
8.1 DGAI (microcomputer,pin 48)and D8CM (microcomputer,pin 53)TERMINAL CONTROL ..... 32
8.2 AGCON (ATIP decoder, pin 52) TERMINAL CONTROL ....................................................... 32
8.3 XCD (ATIP decoder, pin 69) TERMINAL CONTROL ............................................................. 33
8.4 GAINUP1 (ATIP decoder, pin 45) RW/XR (ATIP decoder, pin 66) TERMINAL CONTROL ... 33
8.5 CDROPC (ATIP decoder, pin 46) TERMINAL CONTROL ..................................................... 33
8.6 GAINUP3 (ATIP decoder, pin 47) TERMINAL CONTROL ..................................................... 33
8.7 PHYERS (ATIP decoder, pin 52) TERMINAL CONTROL ...................................................... 33
8.8 SSEL (ATIP decoder, pin 51) TERMINAL CONTROL ........................................................... 33
8.9 ENBL (ATIP decoder, pin 70) TERMINAL CONTROL ........................................................... 33
9. OPERATION DESCRIPTIONS ...................................................................................... 34
9.1 ABOUT POWER ON/OFF ...................................................................................................... 34
9.1.1 Power-up (When the power outlet is active) ................................................................... 34
9.1.2 Power Down (When the power outlet is not active or power failure occurs) ................... 34
9.2 ABOUT SERVO CONTROL ................................................................................................... 34
9.2.1 Seek Track 0 ................................................................................................................... 34
9.2.2 Focus ON ........................................................................................................................ 34
9.2.3 One-Track Jump (Direct Sequence) ............................................................................... 35
9.2.4 One-Track Jump (Auto Sequence) ................................................................................. 35
9.2.5 Ten-Track Jump .............................................................................................................. 35
9.2.6 2N-Track Jump ............................................................................................................... 35
9.2.7 M-Track Move ................................................................................................................. 36
9.2.8 Fine Search ..................................................................................................................... 36
9.2.9 Loading Control ............................................................................................................... 36
9.2.10 Spindle Control ............................................................................................................. 37
9.3 ERASING (CD-RW ONLY) ..................................................................................................... 37
9.3.1 Last-Track-Erase Operation ............................................................................................ 37
9.3.2 All-Track-Erase Operation .............................................................................................. 37
9.3.3 TOC-Erase Operation ..................................................................................................... 37
9.3.4 ALL-Disc-Erase Operation .............................................................................................. 37
9.3.5 PCA-Erase Operation ..................................................................................................... 37
9.4 RID CODES ............................................................................................................................ 37
9.5 DISC JUDGMENT .................................................................................................................. 38
9.5.1 Tentative Judgment Using FZC (Distinguishing Between CD/CD-R and CD-RW) ......... 38
9.5.2 Disc Judgment with Each Type of Disc ........................................................................... 38
9.6 SETUP (FLOW) ...................................................................................................................... 39
9.6.1 Verification of Disc Judgments ........................................................................................ 40
9.6.2 Auto-Adjustments ............................................................................................................ 40
9.6.3 Tracking Error Level Adjustment and Disc Determination .............................................. 40
9.6.4 Recording Power Sweep Mode for Recording Power Calibration .................................. 41
9.6.5 Playback RF Estimating Mode for Recording Power Calibration .................................... 41
10. ABOUT TEST MODE OPERATIONS ......................................................................... 41
11. ERROR CODES ......................................................................................................... 45
11.1 ERROR CODE DISPLAY FOR SERVICE ............................................................................ 45
11.2 ABOUT FULL ERROR CODES ............................................................................................ 47


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PDR-555RW, PDR-V500, PDR-19RW, PDR-509
SPDL MOTOR
SLD MOTOR
FG
A­D
RFDC
RFOPC
AOUT
RFDC
FE
WRF
TE
RFAC
TE
HF
RFWBL
HF
68­71
73­76
A­H
PICKUP ASSY
KRS-200A
RF AMP CIRCUIT
IC102, IC101
IC103
AK8563
RF PROCESSOR
RUNNING OPC
CIRCUIT BLOCK
IC247
PA9004A
SERVO AMP
IC353
CXD2585Q
CD DECODER
IC205
PDJ014A
ATIP DECODER
IC
IC316
PDK033A
STRATEGY
CONTROL IC
LD CONTROL
CIRCUIT
IC351
BA5912AFP-Y
SLD DRIVER
SPDL DRIVER
IC352
BA5932FP
FCS DRIVER
TRK DRIVER
LOADING DRIVER
IC701
PD4968A
MODE CONTROL
MICROCOMPUTER
IC705
PYY1196
EEPROM
FL DISPLAY
PEL1097
KEY MATRIX
RESET IC
S-806E
Disc (CD, CD-R, CD-RW)
LOADING
MOTOR
1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
1.1 PDR-555RW, PDR-V500 AND PDR-19RW


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PDR-555RW, PDR-V500, PDR-19RW, PDR-509
RFOPC(60 pin)
AOUT(61 pin)
CDLRCK, CDBCK
CDDATA, CDTX
DIRBCK
DIRLRCK
DIRDATA
ADLRCK
ADBCK
ADDATA
DATA
ADDRESS
DALRCK
DADATA
DABCK
PDR-19RW ONLY
34.5744MHz
17.2872MHz
16.9344MHz
AD0-AD7
ADDRESS
IC204
PD4956A
MECH. CONTROL
MICROCOMPUTER
IC308
LC89585
EFM ENCODER IC
WAVEFORM
SHAPING CIRCUIT
IC309
BA7082F
VCO IC
IC301
LH64256CK-70
D-RAM
IC451
PD0236AD
Hi-Bit
IC801
AK5340-VS
AD CONVERTER
INPUT
Lch
Rch
HP
OUTPUT
Digital in
COAXIAL
Digital in
OPTICAL
Digital out
OPTICAL
Digital out
COAXIAL
IC401
PE8001A
DA CONVERTER
IC405
IC406
REC VR
IC311
AD1893JST
Fs CONVERTER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR IC
TK11041M
IC704
BU2092F
LED DRIVER IC
MODE DISPLAY LED
D707, D708
OUTPUT
L ch
R ch